Cluster-spin-glass behavior in new ternary RE2PtGe3 compounds (RE = Tb, Dy, Ho)

Two new ternary germanides Tb _2 Pt _1.2 Ge _2.8 , Dy _2 Pt _1.15 Ge _2.85 and one already known germanium Ho _2 Pt _1.1 Ge _2.9. were synthesized using an arc melting technique. The obtained samples were investigated by powder x-ray diffraction, which indicated that all of them crystallized in a he...

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Main Authors: L S Litzbarski, M J Winiarski, I Oshchapovsky, P Skokowski, K Synoradzki, T Klimczuk, B Andrzejewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad7444
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author L S Litzbarski
M J Winiarski
I Oshchapovsky
P Skokowski
K Synoradzki
T Klimczuk
B Andrzejewski
author_facet L S Litzbarski
M J Winiarski
I Oshchapovsky
P Skokowski
K Synoradzki
T Klimczuk
B Andrzejewski
author_sort L S Litzbarski
collection DOAJ
description Two new ternary germanides Tb _2 Pt _1.2 Ge _2.8 , Dy _2 Pt _1.15 Ge _2.85 and one already known germanium Ho _2 Pt _1.1 Ge _2.9. were synthesized using an arc melting technique. The obtained samples were investigated by powder x-ray diffraction, which indicated that all of them crystallized in a hexagonal structure with P 6/ mmm (no. 191) space group. This structure is a disordered variant of the AlB _2 aristotype that favors the formation of a spin-glass-like state. The physical properties were examined by measuring magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity and electrical resistance. Experiments indicated that all of the compounds can be classified as cluster-spin-glasses with the freezing temperature of T _f = 12.0 K, T _f = 6.0 K and T _f = 2.9 K for Tb _2 Pt _1.2 Ge _2.8 , Dy _2 Pt _1.15 Ge _2.85 and Ho _2 Pt _1.1 Ge _2.9 respectively.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2053-1591
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publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
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series Materials Research Express
spelling doaj-art-33a5dbfd8b3944bb822f1ca86e80ae5f2025-02-05T10:43:35ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912024-01-0111909610110.1088/2053-1591/ad7444Cluster-spin-glass behavior in new ternary RE2PtGe3 compounds (RE = Tb, Dy, Ho)L S Litzbarski0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-186XM J Winiarski1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-8066I Oshchapovsky2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-5831P Skokowski3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-2260K Synoradzki4T Klimczuk5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-4631B Andrzejewski6Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gdansk University of Technology , Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; Advanced Materials Centre, Gdansk University of Technology , Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; Department of Electrical and High Voltage Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology , Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, PolandFaculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gdansk University of Technology , Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; Advanced Materials Centre, Gdansk University of Technology , Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, PolandFaculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gdansk University of Technology , Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; Advanced Materials Centre, Gdansk University of Technology , Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv , Kyryla i Mefodiya 6, 79005 Lviv, Ukraine; Department of Magnetic Materials and Nanostructures, Division of Condensed Matter Physics, Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics , Polish Academy of Sciences, Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, PolandInstitute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smoluchowskiego 17, 60-179 Poznań, PolandInstitute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smoluchowskiego 17, 60-179 Poznań, PolandFaculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gdansk University of Technology , Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; Advanced Materials Centre, Gdansk University of Technology , Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, PolandInstitute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smoluchowskiego 17, 60-179 Poznań, PolandTwo new ternary germanides Tb _2 Pt _1.2 Ge _2.8 , Dy _2 Pt _1.15 Ge _2.85 and one already known germanium Ho _2 Pt _1.1 Ge _2.9. were synthesized using an arc melting technique. The obtained samples were investigated by powder x-ray diffraction, which indicated that all of them crystallized in a hexagonal structure with P 6/ mmm (no. 191) space group. This structure is a disordered variant of the AlB _2 aristotype that favors the formation of a spin-glass-like state. The physical properties were examined by measuring magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity and electrical resistance. Experiments indicated that all of the compounds can be classified as cluster-spin-glasses with the freezing temperature of T _f = 12.0 K, T _f = 6.0 K and T _f = 2.9 K for Tb _2 Pt _1.2 Ge _2.8 , Dy _2 Pt _1.15 Ge _2.85 and Ho _2 Pt _1.1 Ge _2.9 respectively.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad7444RE2PtGe3cluster-spin-glassAlB2 - derived structurestructural disordermagnetic frustration
spellingShingle L S Litzbarski
M J Winiarski
I Oshchapovsky
P Skokowski
K Synoradzki
T Klimczuk
B Andrzejewski
Cluster-spin-glass behavior in new ternary RE2PtGe3 compounds (RE = Tb, Dy, Ho)
Materials Research Express
RE2PtGe3
cluster-spin-glass
AlB2 - derived structure
structural disorder
magnetic frustration
title Cluster-spin-glass behavior in new ternary RE2PtGe3 compounds (RE = Tb, Dy, Ho)
title_full Cluster-spin-glass behavior in new ternary RE2PtGe3 compounds (RE = Tb, Dy, Ho)
title_fullStr Cluster-spin-glass behavior in new ternary RE2PtGe3 compounds (RE = Tb, Dy, Ho)
title_full_unstemmed Cluster-spin-glass behavior in new ternary RE2PtGe3 compounds (RE = Tb, Dy, Ho)
title_short Cluster-spin-glass behavior in new ternary RE2PtGe3 compounds (RE = Tb, Dy, Ho)
title_sort cluster spin glass behavior in new ternary re2ptge3 compounds re tb dy ho
topic RE2PtGe3
cluster-spin-glass
AlB2 - derived structure
structural disorder
magnetic frustration
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad7444
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