The effect of intelligent reflecting surfaces on spectral efficiency in 6G wireless systems

Abstract Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs), comprised of numerous reflecting elements, offer a promising solution for enhancing wireless communication. By manipulating the wireless propagation environment, IRSs can mitigate the effects of non-line-of-sight propagation and extend signal coverage...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hanaa H. Qamar, Hesham M. Elbadawy, Abdelhady A. Ammar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03468-9
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