Predictors of changes in incisor inclination during orthodontic levelling and alignment with fixed appliances: a retrospective cross-sectional study

Abstract Introduction Labial tipping of the incisors, observed during levelling and alignment in orthodontic treatment with multibracket-appliances, can be an undesired side effect due to its association with relapse and attachment loss in excessive cases. Therefore, its pre-treatment prediction is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Camilla Sahm, Christian Kirschneck, Peter Proff, Eva Paddenberg-Schubert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Head & Face Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-025-00519-4
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