A Comprehensive Review of the Art of Cell Balancing Techniques and Trade-Offs in Battery Management Systems

The battery pack is a critical component of electric vehicles, with lithium-ion cells being a frequently preferred choice. Lithium-ion cells are known for long life, high power and energy density, and are reliable for a broad range of temperatures. However, these batteries have a drawback of over-vo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adnan Ashraf, Basit Ali, Mothanna S. A. Al Sunjury, Pietro Tricoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/13/3321
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