Predicting cutoff L-shells of solar protons using the GPPSn particle dataset

Predicting cutoff L-shells of solar protons using the GPPSn particle dataset

Solar energetic protons (SEPs) arriving at the Earth trigger severe radiation storms in the near-Earth space, directly impacting space missions operating at various altitudes. Therefore, monitoring SEP events and predicting the penetration depths of solar protons are critical for aerospace sectors....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yue Chen, Steven K. Morley, Matthew R. Carver, Andrew S. Hoover, Cordell J. Delzer, Katherine E. Gattiker, Elizabeth C. Auden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
solar energetic protons
predicting cutoff L-shells
GPPSn dataset
GPS CXD particle instrument
SEPCL-MEO model
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2025.1630911/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2025.1630911/full

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