Up-and-down determination of prophylactic norepinephrine boluses combined with crystalloid co-load for preventing post-spinal anesthesia hypotension during cesarean section
Abstract Background The use of a fluid co-load has been shown to enhance hemodynamic stability and diminish the occurrence of hypotension after spinal anesthesia when paired with prophylactic norepinephrine. This research aimed to identify the effective dosages (ED90 and ED50) of prophylactic norepi...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2025-01-01
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Series: | BMC Anesthesiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-025-02913-6 |
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