Different Spatial Configurations of LED Light Sources Enhance Growth in Tomato Seedlings by Influencing Photosynthesis, CO<sub>2</sub> Assimilation, and Endogenous Hormones

Different Spatial Configurations of LED Light Sources Enhance Growth in Tomato Seedlings by Influencing Photosynthesis, CO<sub>2</sub> Assimilation, and Endogenous Hormones

Sub-optimal light environments in controlled agricultural settings often limit the productivity of plants. While LED supplementary lighting has been widely adopted to mitigate light deficiencies, the spatial arrangement of LED light sources remains a critical but under-explored factor affecting plan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiting Yang, Shuya Wang, Wenkai Liu, Shuchao Huang, Yandong Xie, Xin Meng, Zhaozhuang Li, Ning Jin, Li Jin, Jian Lyu, Jihua Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.
LED supplemental lighting
photosynthetic characteristics
spatial light arrangement
carbon metabolism
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/9/1369
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