Tibial Plasmablastic Lymphoma in a HIV-Negative Child: A Novel Extraoral Localisation

Plasmablastic lymphoma is an aggressive, high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma predominantly seen in HIV-infected individuals. Alongside a strong correlation with HIV, PBL can manifest in immunocompromised HIV-negative patients. A rare case of PBL in an immunocompetent and otherwise healthy child presente...

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Main Authors: Ali Mala, Yameena Noman Khan, Akbar Ahmed, Naema Khayyam, Kanwal Aftab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4353830
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author Ali Mala
Yameena Noman Khan
Akbar Ahmed
Naema Khayyam
Kanwal Aftab
author_facet Ali Mala
Yameena Noman Khan
Akbar Ahmed
Naema Khayyam
Kanwal Aftab
author_sort Ali Mala
collection DOAJ
description Plasmablastic lymphoma is an aggressive, high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma predominantly seen in HIV-infected individuals. Alongside a strong correlation with HIV, PBL can manifest in immunocompromised HIV-negative patients. A rare case of PBL in an immunocompetent and otherwise healthy child presented to Indus Hospital & Health Network (IHHN), Karachi, Pakistan. The patient had complaints of swelling and pain in the right leg and was referred from a city in Interior Sindh. Histopathological analysis revealed sheets and aggregates of neoplasm replacing bone marrow interspersed with sclerotic bony fragments. Large, monomorphic, multinucleated neoplastic cells containing abundant cytoplasm and scattered pleomorphic cells were also noted, leading to the diagnosis of tibial plasmablastic lymphoma. A FAB/LMB96 group C chemotherapy regimen for aggressive and high-risk cancer was administered with a marked improvement in clinical symptoms.
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issn 2090-6579
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Hematology
spelling doaj-art-3220bcba4ba44988a4dcc5a59ac8952e2025-02-03T01:23:36ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65792022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4353830Tibial Plasmablastic Lymphoma in a HIV-Negative Child: A Novel Extraoral LocalisationAli Mala0Yameena Noman Khan1Akbar Ahmed2Naema Khayyam3Kanwal Aftab4Indus Hospital and Health NetworkIndus Hospital and Health NetworkIndus Hospital and Health NetworkIndus Hospital and Health NetworkIndus Hospital and Health NetworkPlasmablastic lymphoma is an aggressive, high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma predominantly seen in HIV-infected individuals. Alongside a strong correlation with HIV, PBL can manifest in immunocompromised HIV-negative patients. A rare case of PBL in an immunocompetent and otherwise healthy child presented to Indus Hospital & Health Network (IHHN), Karachi, Pakistan. The patient had complaints of swelling and pain in the right leg and was referred from a city in Interior Sindh. Histopathological analysis revealed sheets and aggregates of neoplasm replacing bone marrow interspersed with sclerotic bony fragments. Large, monomorphic, multinucleated neoplastic cells containing abundant cytoplasm and scattered pleomorphic cells were also noted, leading to the diagnosis of tibial plasmablastic lymphoma. A FAB/LMB96 group C chemotherapy regimen for aggressive and high-risk cancer was administered with a marked improvement in clinical symptoms.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4353830
spellingShingle Ali Mala
Yameena Noman Khan
Akbar Ahmed
Naema Khayyam
Kanwal Aftab
Tibial Plasmablastic Lymphoma in a HIV-Negative Child: A Novel Extraoral Localisation
Case Reports in Hematology
title Tibial Plasmablastic Lymphoma in a HIV-Negative Child: A Novel Extraoral Localisation
title_full Tibial Plasmablastic Lymphoma in a HIV-Negative Child: A Novel Extraoral Localisation
title_fullStr Tibial Plasmablastic Lymphoma in a HIV-Negative Child: A Novel Extraoral Localisation
title_full_unstemmed Tibial Plasmablastic Lymphoma in a HIV-Negative Child: A Novel Extraoral Localisation
title_short Tibial Plasmablastic Lymphoma in a HIV-Negative Child: A Novel Extraoral Localisation
title_sort tibial plasmablastic lymphoma in a hiv negative child a novel extraoral localisation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4353830
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AT yameenanomankhan tibialplasmablasticlymphomainahivnegativechildanovelextraorallocalisation
AT akbarahmed tibialplasmablasticlymphomainahivnegativechildanovelextraorallocalisation
AT naemakhayyam tibialplasmablasticlymphomainahivnegativechildanovelextraorallocalisation
AT kanwalaftab tibialplasmablasticlymphomainahivnegativechildanovelextraorallocalisation