Occurrence and risk assessment of phthalate esters in the Torghabeh River, Northeastern Iran
Abstract Phthalate esters (PAEs), a group of well-known endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), are extensively used in plastic manufacturing and are recognized for their contribution to environmental pollution and potential adverse health effects. Rivers in urban and recreational areas are increasin...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-17257-x |
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