Double layered expansion planning for virtual power plants considering virtual energy storage systems

Abstract With the widespread integration of renewable energy sources, power systems increasingly require enhanced flexibility and economic efficiency. To address the constraints imposed by high costs of conventional physical energy storage in virtual power plant planning, a bi-level expansion planni...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jianghai Ma, Xuanwen Gu, Yao Zhang, Jinming Gu, Wenjie Luo, Feng Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Energy Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00560-2
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!