First nomogram for predicting interstitial lung disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension in SLE: a machine learning approach

Abstract Background Interstitial lung disease (ILD) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are severe, life-threatening complications of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Early identification of high-risk patients remains challenging due to the lack of validated predictive tools. We aimed to de...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qian Niu, Qian Li, Shuaijun Chen, Lingyan Xiao, Jing Luo, Meng Wang, Linjie Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Respiratory Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-025-03273-y
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