How facial expressions reveal acute pain in domestic animals with facial pain scales as a diagnostic tool

How facial expressions reveal acute pain in domestic animals with facial pain scales as a diagnostic tool

The growing interest in managing and recognizing pain in animals has led to the search for more sensitive methods to evaluate it, especially because some species conceal any visible changes associated with pain or are not easily assessed. Research has shown that an animal's facial expression ch...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel Mota-Rojas, Alexandra L. Whittaker, Genaro A. Coria-Avila, Julio Martínez-Burnes, Patricia Mora-Medina, Adriana Domínguez-Oliva, Ismael Hernández-Avalos, Adriana Olmos-Hernández, Antonio Verduzco-Mendoza, Alejandro Casas-Alvarado, Temple Grandin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
pain
facial expressions
neurobiology
acute pain
grimace
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1546719/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1546719/full

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