In Vitro Percutaneous Absorption of Permeation-Enhancing Estrogen Formulations

In Vitro Percutaneous Absorption of Permeation-Enhancing Estrogen Formulations

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is commonly prescribed to women in need to restore the deficiency of hormones. Estrogens, in particular estradiol (E2) and estriol (E3), are associated with side effects when given orally. As such, estrogen is topically appl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guiyun Song, Kendice Ip, Bruce Biundo, Maria Carvalho, A. J. Day, August S. Bassani, Hui Song, Benigno C. Valdez, Daniel Banov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
transdermal
topical
skin
permeation-enhancers
semisolid preparations
estradiol
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/4/596
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