Mathematical Analysis of the Transmission Dynamics of Skin Cancer Caused by UV Radiation

Nowadays, skin cancer is a worldwide panic. It is related to ultraviolet radiation. In this paper, we have formulated a SIRS type mathematical model to show the effects of ultraviolet radiation on skin cancer. At first, we have showed the boundedness and positivity of the model solutions to verify t...

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Main Authors: Tahera Parvin, Md. Haider Ali Biswas, Bimal Kumar Datta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5445281
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author Tahera Parvin
Md. Haider Ali Biswas
Bimal Kumar Datta
author_facet Tahera Parvin
Md. Haider Ali Biswas
Bimal Kumar Datta
author_sort Tahera Parvin
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, skin cancer is a worldwide panic. It is related to ultraviolet radiation. In this paper, we have formulated a SIRS type mathematical model to show the effects of ultraviolet radiation on skin cancer. At first, we have showed the boundedness and positivity of the model solutions to verify the model’s existence and uniqueness. The boundedness and positivity gave the solutions of our model bounded and positive, which was very important for real-world situation because in real world, population cannot be negative. Then, we have popped out all the equilibrium points of our model and verified the stability of the equilibrium points. This stability test expressed some physical situation of our model. The disease-free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable if R0<1 and if R0>1, then it is unstable. Again, the endemic equilibrium point is stable, if R0>1 and unstable if R0<1. In order to understand the dynamical behavior of the model’s equilibrium points, we examined the phase portrait. We also have observed the sensitivity of the model parameters. After this, we have investigated the different scenarios of bifurcations of the model’s parameters. At the set of Hopf bifurcation parameters when infection rate due to UV rays is less than α1=0.01, proper control may eradicate the existence of disease. From transcritical bifurcation, we can say when recovery rate greater than 1.9, then the disease of skin cancer can be eliminated and when recovery rate less than 1.9 then the disease of skin cancer cannot be eradicated. Finally, numerical analysis is done to justify our analytical findings.
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spelling doaj-art-307dd25b8d2848bf917b34bcfc4cead92025-02-03T00:59:37ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1687-00422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5445281Mathematical Analysis of the Transmission Dynamics of Skin Cancer Caused by UV RadiationTahera Parvin0Md. Haider Ali Biswas1Bimal Kumar Datta2Mathematics DisciplineMathematics DisciplineDepartment of Mathematical SciencesNowadays, skin cancer is a worldwide panic. It is related to ultraviolet radiation. In this paper, we have formulated a SIRS type mathematical model to show the effects of ultraviolet radiation on skin cancer. At first, we have showed the boundedness and positivity of the model solutions to verify the model’s existence and uniqueness. The boundedness and positivity gave the solutions of our model bounded and positive, which was very important for real-world situation because in real world, population cannot be negative. Then, we have popped out all the equilibrium points of our model and verified the stability of the equilibrium points. This stability test expressed some physical situation of our model. The disease-free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable if R0<1 and if R0>1, then it is unstable. Again, the endemic equilibrium point is stable, if R0>1 and unstable if R0<1. In order to understand the dynamical behavior of the model’s equilibrium points, we examined the phase portrait. We also have observed the sensitivity of the model parameters. After this, we have investigated the different scenarios of bifurcations of the model’s parameters. At the set of Hopf bifurcation parameters when infection rate due to UV rays is less than α1=0.01, proper control may eradicate the existence of disease. From transcritical bifurcation, we can say when recovery rate greater than 1.9, then the disease of skin cancer can be eliminated and when recovery rate less than 1.9 then the disease of skin cancer cannot be eradicated. Finally, numerical analysis is done to justify our analytical findings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5445281
spellingShingle Tahera Parvin
Md. Haider Ali Biswas
Bimal Kumar Datta
Mathematical Analysis of the Transmission Dynamics of Skin Cancer Caused by UV Radiation
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Mathematical Analysis of the Transmission Dynamics of Skin Cancer Caused by UV Radiation
title_full Mathematical Analysis of the Transmission Dynamics of Skin Cancer Caused by UV Radiation
title_fullStr Mathematical Analysis of the Transmission Dynamics of Skin Cancer Caused by UV Radiation
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical Analysis of the Transmission Dynamics of Skin Cancer Caused by UV Radiation
title_short Mathematical Analysis of the Transmission Dynamics of Skin Cancer Caused by UV Radiation
title_sort mathematical analysis of the transmission dynamics of skin cancer caused by uv radiation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5445281
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AT mdhaideralibiswas mathematicalanalysisofthetransmissiondynamicsofskincancercausedbyuvradiation
AT bimalkumardatta mathematicalanalysisofthetransmissiondynamicsofskincancercausedbyuvradiation