Iron oxide nanoparticles enhance alkaline stress resilience in bell pepper by modulating photosynthetic capacity, membrane integrity, carbohydrate metabolism, and cellular antioxidant defense

Abstract Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is a commercially important and nutritionally rich vegetable crop in the Solanaceae family. Alkaline stress (AS) can disrupt growth, metabolism, and, particularly, nutritional quality. This study aims to evaluate the role of iron oxide nanoparticles (FeNP) i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raheel Shahzad, Sri Koerniati, Putri Widyanti Harlina, Bernadetta Rina Hastilestari, Ivica Djalovic, P. V. Vara Prasad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Plant Biology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-06180-y
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