The Role of IL-6 and TNF-α as Early Biomarkers in the Prediction and Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

The Role of IL-6 and TNF-α as Early Biomarkers in the Prediction and Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) occurs in approximately 9–25% of pregnancies and, if left undiagnosed or inadequately controlled, can lead to adverse outcomes for both the mother and the fetus, short and long term. GDM is characterized by glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition durin...

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Main Authors: Antonia Varthaliti, Vasilios Lygizos, Maria Fanaki, Vasilios Pergialiotis, Angeliki Papapanagiotou, Kalliopi Pappa, Marianna Theodora, Maria Anastasia Daskalaki, Panos Antsaklis, George Daskalakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
gestational diabetes mellitus
diagnosis
biomarkers
IL-6
TNF-α
pregnancy
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/7/1627
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