THE EFFECT OF COFFEE ON THE SPERMATOZOA MOTILITY OF MALE WISTAR RATS (Rattus norvegicus) EXPOSED TO ELECTRIC CIGARETTE SMOKE
Background: Man infertility was caused by decrease of spermatozoa quality. E-cigarette smoke which contained chemicals as nicotine could produce free radicals which decreased spermatozoa motility. Coffee was contained of caffeine and chlorogenic acid functioned as antioxidant and increase spermatozo...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
2021-05-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro |
| Online Access: | https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/29987 |
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