Endogenous 17β-estradiol regulates sexually dimorphic anxiety responses in zebrafish via the HPI axis and 5-HT/DA pathways

Anxiety is a multifaceted emotional response exhibited by animals when confronted with potential threats. Among most vertebrates, including mammals and fish, there is a pronounced sexual dimorphism in anxiety responses, with females typically demonstrating higher anxiety levels than males. Concurren...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hong Tao, Ying–Ying Zhang, Yan–Jun Shen, Qi–Liang Chen, Zhi–Hao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1541351/full
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