Novel Technique for Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Nephrectomy for Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma with Renal Vein and Inferior Vena Cava Thrombi: Three Case Reports
Introduction. The treatment of thrombi in the renal vein (RV) and inferior vena cava (IVC) requires advanced laparoscopic experience. We present three cases of hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy (HALN) using a novel technique for treating advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with thrombi in the R...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Case Reports in Urology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8177947 |
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