Associations and mediators between vitiligo and cardiovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Previous studies yielded conflicting results on the associations between vitiligo and cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This MR study aims to elucidate the underlying causal association between vitiligo and the risk of CVD, as well as the potential...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoyan Zhang, Lei Pu, Cheng Pu, Qian He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95638-y
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