Investigating Equations Used to Design a Very Small Normal-Mode Helical Antenna in Free Space

A normal-mode helical antenna (NMHA) has been applied in some small devices such as tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) and radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. Previously, electrical characteristics of NMHA were obtained through electromagnetic simulations. In practical design of NMHA, e...

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Main Authors: Dang Tien Dung, Quoc Dinh Nguyen, Do Quoc Trinh, Yoshihide Yamada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7967468
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author Dang Tien Dung
Quoc Dinh Nguyen
Do Quoc Trinh
Yoshihide Yamada
author_facet Dang Tien Dung
Quoc Dinh Nguyen
Do Quoc Trinh
Yoshihide Yamada
author_sort Dang Tien Dung
collection DOAJ
description A normal-mode helical antenna (NMHA) has been applied in some small devices such as tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) and radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. Previously, electrical characteristics of NMHA were obtained through electromagnetic simulations. In practical design of NMHA, equational expressions for the main electrical characteristics are more convenient. Electrical performances of NMHA can be expressed by a combination of a short dipole and small loops. Applicability of equations for a short dipole and a small loop to very small normal-mode helical antennas such as antennas around 1/100 wavelengths was not clear. In this paper, accuracies of equations for input resistances, antenna efficiency, and axial ratios are verified by comparisons with electromagnetic simulation results by FEKO software at 402 MHz. In addition, the structure of the antenna equal to 0.021 λ is fabricated, and measurements are performed to confirm the design accuracy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-2e77a2ee69444c3c93e7ca5acdf092f82025-02-03T01:26:18ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772018-01-01201810.1155/2018/79674687967468Investigating Equations Used to Design a Very Small Normal-Mode Helical Antenna in Free SpaceDang Tien Dung0Quoc Dinh Nguyen1Do Quoc Trinh2Yoshihide Yamada3Faculty of Radio-Electronics, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, VietnamFaculty of Radio-Electronics, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, VietnamFaculty of Radio-Electronics, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, VietnamMalaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaA normal-mode helical antenna (NMHA) has been applied in some small devices such as tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) and radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. Previously, electrical characteristics of NMHA were obtained through electromagnetic simulations. In practical design of NMHA, equational expressions for the main electrical characteristics are more convenient. Electrical performances of NMHA can be expressed by a combination of a short dipole and small loops. Applicability of equations for a short dipole and a small loop to very small normal-mode helical antennas such as antennas around 1/100 wavelengths was not clear. In this paper, accuracies of equations for input resistances, antenna efficiency, and axial ratios are verified by comparisons with electromagnetic simulation results by FEKO software at 402 MHz. In addition, the structure of the antenna equal to 0.021 λ is fabricated, and measurements are performed to confirm the design accuracy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7967468
spellingShingle Dang Tien Dung
Quoc Dinh Nguyen
Do Quoc Trinh
Yoshihide Yamada
Investigating Equations Used to Design a Very Small Normal-Mode Helical Antenna in Free Space
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Investigating Equations Used to Design a Very Small Normal-Mode Helical Antenna in Free Space
title_full Investigating Equations Used to Design a Very Small Normal-Mode Helical Antenna in Free Space
title_fullStr Investigating Equations Used to Design a Very Small Normal-Mode Helical Antenna in Free Space
title_full_unstemmed Investigating Equations Used to Design a Very Small Normal-Mode Helical Antenna in Free Space
title_short Investigating Equations Used to Design a Very Small Normal-Mode Helical Antenna in Free Space
title_sort investigating equations used to design a very small normal mode helical antenna in free space
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7967468
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