The future of recycling for critical metals: The example of EV batteries

Across the globe, the uptake of electric vehicles (EVs) has grown rapidly in recent years. With most EVs using lithium-ion batteries, there is a keen focus on the recovery of key battery metals: lithium (Li), nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co), as well as graphite for the sustainable growth of the electric...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanyan Zhao, Gurpreet Kaur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Geosystems and Geoenvironment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772883825000263
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