Tumor marker pseudoprogression and immune-related cholangitis during conversion therapy for massive hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report

Cases with massive (diameter ≥10 cm) hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) are uncommon and typically have poor outcomes; however, conversion therapy offers a beacon of hope for remission in patients with massive unresectable HCCs. Recently, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been used in combinati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaodong Zhang, Luyi Zhang, Shuangying Zhao, Lingling Dai, Huayu Li, Xudong Wu, Huanjun Yan, Rongfeng Lin, Kelei Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1529016/full
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