Review for High Frequency Propagation Wave Through the Ionosphere Based on IRI Model Using Ray-Tracing Technique
The ionosphere's condition affects how HF radio waves propagate, which changes over time of day, season, and Solar activity conditions. These waves, when propagating through ions, are affected by several factors, including refraction, reflection, and absorption. To reduce these effects, ray tra...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Misan College of Engineering
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Misan Journal of Engineering Sciences |
| Online Access: | https://uomisan.edu.iq/eng/mjes/index.php/eng/article/view/132 |
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