Ecological and health risks assessment of potentially toxic elements in edible plants across mining and non-mining areas of Northwest, Pakistan

Ecological and health risks assessment of potentially toxic elements in edible plants across mining and non-mining areas of Northwest, Pakistan

Abstract The current study evaluated the concentrations, ecological and health risks, and phytoremediation potential of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in soil and edible plant samples from mining and non-mining areas of District Mohmand, Pakistan. Soil and plant samples were collected, oven-dried...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Irfan Ullah, Muhammad Adnan, Javed Nawab, Sardar Khan, Muhammad Ishtiaq Jan, Abdullah Jalal, Sajid Ullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Mohmand mines
Ecological risk
Estimated daily intake
Non-carcinogenic risk
Cancer risk
Phytoremediation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02750-0
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02750-0

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