The environmental costs of mitigating energy poverty: Evidence from heavy metal contamination in BRICS urban rivers
This study investigates the degree of heavy metal contamination, ecological risks, and their socioeconomic linkages with energy poverty in urban river sediments across BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). Through a comprehensive application of pollution indices, ecologic...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-09-01
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| Series: | Ecological Indicators |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25008465 |
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