School climate during the COVID-19 pandemic in three European countries: A cross-sectional pre-post quasi experimental study

School climate during the COVID-19 pandemic in three European countries: A cross-sectional pre-post quasi experimental study

We investigated changes in primary schoolchildren's perceptions of the school climate amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and online learning shift. Data from the Modified-Delaware School Climate Survey-Student collected before (Time 1 (T1): October/November 2019) and during the pandemic's initia...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mari Gunnes, Sébastien Muller, Eva María Romera-Félix, Ida Laudańska-Krzemińska, Rocío Luque-González, Agata Wiza, Konstantinos Antypas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Educational Research Open
Subjects:
School climate
COVID-19
Student perception
Survey
International comparison
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666374024000189
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