Modulatory effects of Kratom extract on the gut microbiota of rats: implications for health

Abstract Background Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), a plant native to Southeast Asia, is commonly used as a supplement for fatigue, pain relief, mood enhancement, and euphoria. Kratom extract exhibits diverse pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and gastrointestinal eff...

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Main Authors: Nattaya Thongsepee, Sumet Amonyingcharoen, Pholasit Chamod, Wanwisa Himakhun, Kant Sangpairoj, Pongsakorn Martviset, Pathanin Chantree, Phornphan Sornchuer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-025-04836-8
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