Trimester-specific thyroid function markers and gestational diabetes risk: evidence from a tertile-based cohort of euthyroid pregnancies

Objective This study aimed to investigate whether thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT3), free thyroxine (fT4), and the fT3/fT4 ratio—measured during the first and second trimesters—are associated with the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in euthyroid pregna...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Erkan Sağlam, Serenat Eris Yalçın, Mustafa Raşit Özler, Bekır Siddik Yılmaz, Nuray Nerez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14767058.2025.2535467
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