Integrated hybrid Nested-bottled photobioreactor for enhanced mixing, mass transfer, and CO₂ fixation in Arthrospira platensis raceway pond cultivation systems

Integrated hybrid Nested-bottled photobioreactor for enhanced mixing, mass transfer, and CO₂ fixation in Arthrospira platensis raceway pond cultivation systems

Abstract This study introduces a novel hybrid photobioreactor system that integrates an open raceway pond (ORWP) with a Nested-bottled photobioreactor (NB-PBR) in a closed-loop configuration to enhance microalgal biomass production and CO₂ fixation. The system facilitates continuous culture circulat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ameer Ali Kubar, Shahid Mehmood, Michael Schagerl, Santosh Kumar, Xinjuan Hu, Feifei Zhu, Xiangru Xu, Jiheng Ni, Shuhao Huo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
Subjects:
Microalgae
Photobioreactor
Cultivation method 
CO₂ fixation
Photosynthetic efficiency
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-025-02670-1
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-025-02670-1

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