Retroflex tongue as a non-invasive neurological marker of functional severity in older adults with ischemic stroke: a retrospective observational study

BackgroundWith the growing global burden of ischemic stroke in aging populations, there is increasing interest in simple and non-invasive neurological markers to support early risk stratification and functional prognosis. Retroflex tongue (RT) and tongue deviation (TD) are observable signs of crania...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yung-Sheng Huang, Hen-Hong Chang, John Y. Chiang, Po-Chi Hsu, Lun-Chien Lo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1632351/full
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