Neighborhood Walkability and Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: A Narrative Review

Neighborhood Walkability and Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: A Narrative Review

Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) Syndrome is a complex systemic disorder characterized by interactions between metabolic risk factors such as obesity, Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and cardiovascular disease (CVD). These interactions contribute to multi-organ dysfunctio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pedro Rafael Vieira de Oliveira Salerno, Alena Gonzalez, Avery Hum, Ariela Baur, Colin Carpenter, Mohamed Bassiony, Vaibhav Shah, Zhuo Chen, Weichuan Dong, Sadeer Al-Kindi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Vascular Diseases
Subjects:
Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome
walkability
social determinants of health
built environment
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2475/4/1/9
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