Quantifying the association of Life’s Crucial 9 with cardiovascular diseases among elderly hypertensive patients managed in primary care settings

Abstract Background Life’s Crucial 9 (LC9), an extension for Life’s Essential 8 with the addition of psychological health, provides a new tool for assessing cardiovascular health. However, the association between LC9 and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in elderly hypertensive patients remains unclear....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lipei Zhao, Quanman Li, Mingze Ma, Yifei Feng, Saiyi Wang, Zhanlei Shen, Xinghong Guo, Yudong Miao, Jian Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Population Health Metrics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12963-025-00407-8
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