Bacterial extracellular vesicles in osteoarthritis: a new bridge of the gut-joint axis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease primarily characterized by cartilage degeneration. Increasing evidence suggests that there is an interplay between the gut microbiota (GM) and joint health, known as the gut-joint axis. In recent years, with the advancement of bacterial extracellul...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luyu Niu, Wanzhuo Chen, Zhifeng Yin, Hongbo Tan, Jin Cui, Jiacan Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Gut Microbes
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19490976.2025.2489069
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