Biomarkers in headaches as a potential solution to simplify differential diagnosis of primary headache disorders: a systematic review

Abstract Background According to the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3), headache disorders can be divided into two main groups: primary, which are not caused by any other disease, and secondary, which are symptomatic of underlying disease. Differentiating betwe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Olga Grodzka, Wiktor Łagowski, Ceren Eyileten, Izabela Domitrz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:The Journal of Headache and Pain
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-025-02023-1
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