Quercetin inhibits the cAMP/PKA/CREB/glycolysis axis to exert anti-acute lymphoblastic leukemia effects

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), an aggressive hematologic malignancy with high incidence and treatment resistance, demands novel therapeutic approaches. Enhanced glycolysis is a hallmark of metabolic reprogramming in ALL. Quercetin (Que) demonstrates broad antitumor effects by inhibiting glycoly...

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Main Authors: Qiuling Ma, Wenqing Liu, Yajing Su, Jue Guo, Man Zhang, Jiayuan Guo, Mingxin Liu, Wenbo Dong, Mingwei Li, Bo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1614973/full
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author Qiuling Ma
Qiuling Ma
Qiuling Ma
Wenqing Liu
Wenqing Liu
Yajing Su
Yajing Su
Jue Guo
Jue Guo
Man Zhang
Man Zhang
Jiayuan Guo
Jiayuan Guo
Mingxin Liu
Mingxin Liu
Wenbo Dong
Wenbo Dong
Mingwei Li
Mingwei Li
Bo Wang
Bo Wang
author_facet Qiuling Ma
Qiuling Ma
Qiuling Ma
Wenqing Liu
Wenqing Liu
Yajing Su
Yajing Su
Jue Guo
Jue Guo
Man Zhang
Man Zhang
Jiayuan Guo
Jiayuan Guo
Mingxin Liu
Mingxin Liu
Wenbo Dong
Wenbo Dong
Mingwei Li
Mingwei Li
Bo Wang
Bo Wang
author_sort Qiuling Ma
collection DOAJ
description Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), an aggressive hematologic malignancy with high incidence and treatment resistance, demands novel therapeutic approaches. Enhanced glycolysis is a hallmark of metabolic reprogramming in ALL. Quercetin (Que) demonstrates broad antitumor effects by inhibiting glycolysis and cell proliferation. Previous studies have shown that Que significantly suppresses the proliferation of ALL cells and induces apoptosis; however, its mechanistic basis remains elusive. In this study, we demonstrate that Que triggers mitochondrial dysfunction, activating the intrinsic apoptosis pathway and inducing G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. Que markedly reduces glucose uptake, lactate production, and ATP synthesis in ALL cells, suggesting a dual inhibitory effect on both oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and glycolysis. Mechanistically, Que inhibits the cAMP/PKA/CREB axis, substantially reducing both mRNA and protein levels of glycolytic enzymes (HK2, PFKP, and PKM2). Notably, the PKA-specific agonist Sp-cAMP (50 μmol/L) completely rescues Que-mediated effects. Collectively, Que’s dual pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative actions through the cAMP/PKA/CREB/glycolysis axis establish a molecular foundation for Que-based ALL therapies.
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spelling doaj-art-2b441fa1b94e4532ada70723b640a0cf2025-08-20T02:59:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-08-011610.3389/fphar.2025.16149731614973Quercetin inhibits the cAMP/PKA/CREB/glycolysis axis to exert anti-acute lymphoblastic leukemia effectsQiuling Ma0Qiuling Ma1Qiuling Ma2Wenqing Liu3Wenqing Liu4Yajing Su5Yajing Su6Jue Guo7Jue Guo8Man Zhang9Man Zhang10Jiayuan Guo11Jiayuan Guo12Mingxin Liu13Mingxin Liu14Wenbo Dong15Wenbo Dong16Mingwei Li17Mingwei Li18Bo Wang19Bo Wang20The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine), Institute of Hematology, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaHe Nan Province Engineering Research Center of Integrative Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Hematological Diseases, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaHe Nan Province Engineering Research Center of Integrative Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Hematological Diseases, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaHe Nan Province Engineering Research Center of Integrative Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Hematological Diseases, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaHe Nan Province Engineering Research Center of Integrative Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Hematological Diseases, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaHe Nan Province Engineering Research Center of Integrative Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Hematological Diseases, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaHe Nan Province Engineering Research Center of Integrative Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Hematological Diseases, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaHe Nan Province Engineering Research Center of Integrative Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Hematological Diseases, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaHe Nan Province Engineering Research Center of Integrative Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Hematological Diseases, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaHe Nan Province Engineering Research Center of Integrative Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Hematological Diseases, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaHe Nan Province Engineering Research Center of Integrative Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Hematological Diseases, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaAcute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), an aggressive hematologic malignancy with high incidence and treatment resistance, demands novel therapeutic approaches. Enhanced glycolysis is a hallmark of metabolic reprogramming in ALL. Quercetin (Que) demonstrates broad antitumor effects by inhibiting glycolysis and cell proliferation. Previous studies have shown that Que significantly suppresses the proliferation of ALL cells and induces apoptosis; however, its mechanistic basis remains elusive. In this study, we demonstrate that Que triggers mitochondrial dysfunction, activating the intrinsic apoptosis pathway and inducing G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. Que markedly reduces glucose uptake, lactate production, and ATP synthesis in ALL cells, suggesting a dual inhibitory effect on both oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and glycolysis. Mechanistically, Que inhibits the cAMP/PKA/CREB axis, substantially reducing both mRNA and protein levels of glycolytic enzymes (HK2, PFKP, and PKM2). Notably, the PKA-specific agonist Sp-cAMP (50 μmol/L) completely rescues Que-mediated effects. Collectively, Que’s dual pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative actions through the cAMP/PKA/CREB/glycolysis axis establish a molecular foundation for Que-based ALL therapies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1614973/fullacute lymphoblastic leukemiaquercetinglycolysisCAMP/PKA/CREBmetabolic reprogramming
spellingShingle Qiuling Ma
Qiuling Ma
Qiuling Ma
Wenqing Liu
Wenqing Liu
Yajing Su
Yajing Su
Jue Guo
Jue Guo
Man Zhang
Man Zhang
Jiayuan Guo
Jiayuan Guo
Mingxin Liu
Mingxin Liu
Wenbo Dong
Wenbo Dong
Mingwei Li
Mingwei Li
Bo Wang
Bo Wang
Quercetin inhibits the cAMP/PKA/CREB/glycolysis axis to exert anti-acute lymphoblastic leukemia effects
Frontiers in Pharmacology
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
quercetin
glycolysis
CAMP/PKA/CREB
metabolic reprogramming
title Quercetin inhibits the cAMP/PKA/CREB/glycolysis axis to exert anti-acute lymphoblastic leukemia effects
title_full Quercetin inhibits the cAMP/PKA/CREB/glycolysis axis to exert anti-acute lymphoblastic leukemia effects
title_fullStr Quercetin inhibits the cAMP/PKA/CREB/glycolysis axis to exert anti-acute lymphoblastic leukemia effects
title_full_unstemmed Quercetin inhibits the cAMP/PKA/CREB/glycolysis axis to exert anti-acute lymphoblastic leukemia effects
title_short Quercetin inhibits the cAMP/PKA/CREB/glycolysis axis to exert anti-acute lymphoblastic leukemia effects
title_sort quercetin inhibits the camp pka creb glycolysis axis to exert anti acute lymphoblastic leukemia effects
topic acute lymphoblastic leukemia
quercetin
glycolysis
CAMP/PKA/CREB
metabolic reprogramming
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1614973/full
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