Pyridine indole hybrids as novel potent CYP17A1 inhibitors

Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most prevalent malignancies affecting men worldwide, and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a primary treatment approach. CYP17A1 inhibitors like abiraterone target the steroidogenic pathway to reduce androgen levels, but their clinical efficacy is limited by d...

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Main Authors: Tomasz M. Wróbel, Angelika Grudzińska, Jibira Yakubu, Therina du Toit, Katyayani Sharma, Jeremiah C. Harrington, Fredrik Björkling, Flemming Steen Jørgensen, Amit V. Pandey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2025.2463014
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author Tomasz M. Wróbel
Angelika Grudzińska
Jibira Yakubu
Therina du Toit
Katyayani Sharma
Jeremiah C. Harrington
Fredrik Björkling
Flemming Steen Jørgensen
Amit V. Pandey
author_facet Tomasz M. Wróbel
Angelika Grudzińska
Jibira Yakubu
Therina du Toit
Katyayani Sharma
Jeremiah C. Harrington
Fredrik Björkling
Flemming Steen Jørgensen
Amit V. Pandey
author_sort Tomasz M. Wróbel
collection DOAJ
description Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most prevalent malignancies affecting men worldwide, and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a primary treatment approach. CYP17A1 inhibitors like abiraterone target the steroidogenic pathway to reduce androgen levels, but their clinical efficacy is limited by drug resistance and adverse effects. This study reports the synthesis and evaluation of novel CYP17A1 inhibitors derived from a previously identified hit compound. Several analogs were synthesised, including an unexpected di-cyano derivative, which demonstrated increased potency against CYP17A1 compared to abiraterone. Biological assays revealed that these compounds significantly inhibited CYP17A1 enzymatic activity and altered steroid biosynthesis. Among the newly synthesised inhibitors, compound 11 showed the highest potency (IC50 = 4 nM) and the related compound 14 presented a template for further development. A combined docking and molecular dynamics approach was used to identify the possible target binding modes of the compounds.
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issn 1475-6366
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-2b0f63253cc24dfc970b0890757145a12025-08-20T03:12:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry1475-63661475-63742025-12-0140110.1080/14756366.2025.2463014Pyridine indole hybrids as novel potent CYP17A1 inhibitorsTomasz M. Wróbel0Angelika Grudzińska1Jibira Yakubu2Therina du Toit3Katyayani Sharma4Jeremiah C. Harrington5Fredrik Björkling6Flemming Steen Jørgensen7Amit V. Pandey8Department of Synthesis and Chemical Technology of Pharmaceutical Substances, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, PolandDepartment of Synthesis and Chemical Technology of Pharmaceutical Substances, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, PolandPediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University Children’s Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandPediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University Children’s Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkPediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University Children’s Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandProstate cancer (PCa) is one of the most prevalent malignancies affecting men worldwide, and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a primary treatment approach. CYP17A1 inhibitors like abiraterone target the steroidogenic pathway to reduce androgen levels, but their clinical efficacy is limited by drug resistance and adverse effects. This study reports the synthesis and evaluation of novel CYP17A1 inhibitors derived from a previously identified hit compound. Several analogs were synthesised, including an unexpected di-cyano derivative, which demonstrated increased potency against CYP17A1 compared to abiraterone. Biological assays revealed that these compounds significantly inhibited CYP17A1 enzymatic activity and altered steroid biosynthesis. Among the newly synthesised inhibitors, compound 11 showed the highest potency (IC50 = 4 nM) and the related compound 14 presented a template for further development. A combined docking and molecular dynamics approach was used to identify the possible target binding modes of the compounds.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2025.2463014CYP17A1enzyme inhibitionprostate cancerinhibitors
spellingShingle Tomasz M. Wróbel
Angelika Grudzińska
Jibira Yakubu
Therina du Toit
Katyayani Sharma
Jeremiah C. Harrington
Fredrik Björkling
Flemming Steen Jørgensen
Amit V. Pandey
Pyridine indole hybrids as novel potent CYP17A1 inhibitors
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
CYP17A1
enzyme inhibition
prostate cancer
inhibitors
title Pyridine indole hybrids as novel potent CYP17A1 inhibitors
title_full Pyridine indole hybrids as novel potent CYP17A1 inhibitors
title_fullStr Pyridine indole hybrids as novel potent CYP17A1 inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Pyridine indole hybrids as novel potent CYP17A1 inhibitors
title_short Pyridine indole hybrids as novel potent CYP17A1 inhibitors
title_sort pyridine indole hybrids as novel potent cyp17a1 inhibitors
topic CYP17A1
enzyme inhibition
prostate cancer
inhibitors
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2025.2463014
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