Comparative assessment of energy performance, GHG emission, and environmental performance of exterior wall alternatives for the buildings in an educational campus in Kolkata, India
Abstract The building sector contributes to 40% of energy consumption and one-third of the greenhouse gas emissions globally. The building’s energy use involves operational energy (OE) for comfort and operations, along with the embodied energy (EE) embedded in the building materials and the energy s...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Discover Civil Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s44290-025-00223-x |
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