Dust Clumping in Outer Protoplanetary Disks: The Interplay among Four Instabilities

Dust concentration in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) is the first step toward planetesimal formation, a crucial yet highly uncertain stage in planet formation. Although the streaming instability (SI) is widely recognized as a powerful mechanism for planetesimal formation, its properties can be sensitiv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pinghui Huang, Xue-Ning Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adcebb
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