Electrical Resistivity Structure and Helium Isotopes around Naruko Volcano, Northeastern Japan and Its Implication for the Distribution of Crustal Magma

The two-dimensional electrical resistivity structure beneath Naruko volcano was determined using magnetotelluric soundings. The resulting model shows that a prominent conductor exists through the middle crust to the uppermost mantle beneath the volcano. The location of the conductor agrees closely w...

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Main Authors: Koichi Asamori, Koji Umeda, Yasuo Ogawa, Teruki Oikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Geophysics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/738139
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author Koichi Asamori
Koji Umeda
Yasuo Ogawa
Teruki Oikawa
author_facet Koichi Asamori
Koji Umeda
Yasuo Ogawa
Teruki Oikawa
author_sort Koichi Asamori
collection DOAJ
description The two-dimensional electrical resistivity structure beneath Naruko volcano was determined using magnetotelluric soundings. The resulting model shows that a prominent conductor exists through the middle crust to the uppermost mantle beneath the volcano. The location of the conductor agrees closely with a seismic low-velocity zone. Low-frequency microearthquakes occur near the conductor around the Moho depth. The cutoff depth of crustal earthquakes is coincident with the upper boundary of the conductor, implying that the conductor has a temperature appreciably higher than 400∘C. Furthermore, new helium isotope data from hot springs around the volcano were obtained. The spatial distribution of the observed 3He/4He ratios reveals the extent of mantle-derived materials beneath Naruko volcano. Consequently, it is apparent that the conductor determined beneath the volcano reflects the presence of high-temperature mantle-derived materials such as magmas and/or related fluids derived from active magmatism in the northeastern Japan subduction zone.
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spelling doaj-art-2ac12eb769f64b83b2f74c221bb169e12025-02-03T06:12:44ZengWileyInternational Journal of Geophysics1687-885X1687-88682010-01-01201010.1155/2010/738139738139Electrical Resistivity Structure and Helium Isotopes around Naruko Volcano, Northeastern Japan and Its Implication for the Distribution of Crustal MagmaKoichi Asamori0Koji Umeda1Yasuo Ogawa2Teruki Oikawa3Tono Geoscientific Research Unit, Geological Isolation Research and Development Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 959-31, Jorinji, Izumi, Toki 509-5102, JapanTono Geoscientific Research Unit, Geological Isolation Research and Development Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 959-31, Jorinji, Izumi, Toki 509-5102, JapanVolcanic Fluid Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, JapanTono Geoscientific Research Unit, Geological Isolation Research and Development Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 959-31, Jorinji, Izumi, Toki 509-5102, JapanThe two-dimensional electrical resistivity structure beneath Naruko volcano was determined using magnetotelluric soundings. The resulting model shows that a prominent conductor exists through the middle crust to the uppermost mantle beneath the volcano. The location of the conductor agrees closely with a seismic low-velocity zone. Low-frequency microearthquakes occur near the conductor around the Moho depth. The cutoff depth of crustal earthquakes is coincident with the upper boundary of the conductor, implying that the conductor has a temperature appreciably higher than 400∘C. Furthermore, new helium isotope data from hot springs around the volcano were obtained. The spatial distribution of the observed 3He/4He ratios reveals the extent of mantle-derived materials beneath Naruko volcano. Consequently, it is apparent that the conductor determined beneath the volcano reflects the presence of high-temperature mantle-derived materials such as magmas and/or related fluids derived from active magmatism in the northeastern Japan subduction zone.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/738139
spellingShingle Koichi Asamori
Koji Umeda
Yasuo Ogawa
Teruki Oikawa
Electrical Resistivity Structure and Helium Isotopes around Naruko Volcano, Northeastern Japan and Its Implication for the Distribution of Crustal Magma
International Journal of Geophysics
title Electrical Resistivity Structure and Helium Isotopes around Naruko Volcano, Northeastern Japan and Its Implication for the Distribution of Crustal Magma
title_full Electrical Resistivity Structure and Helium Isotopes around Naruko Volcano, Northeastern Japan and Its Implication for the Distribution of Crustal Magma
title_fullStr Electrical Resistivity Structure and Helium Isotopes around Naruko Volcano, Northeastern Japan and Its Implication for the Distribution of Crustal Magma
title_full_unstemmed Electrical Resistivity Structure and Helium Isotopes around Naruko Volcano, Northeastern Japan and Its Implication for the Distribution of Crustal Magma
title_short Electrical Resistivity Structure and Helium Isotopes around Naruko Volcano, Northeastern Japan and Its Implication for the Distribution of Crustal Magma
title_sort electrical resistivity structure and helium isotopes around naruko volcano northeastern japan and its implication for the distribution of crustal magma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/738139
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