Bi-Level Planning of Grid-Forming Energy Storage–Hydrogen Storage System Considering Inertia Response and Frequency Parameter Optimization

Energy storage plays an essential role in stabilizing fluctuations in renewable energy sources such as wind and solar, enabling surplus electricity retention, and delivering dynamic frequency regulation. However, relying solely on a single form of storage often proves insufficient due to constraints...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dongqi Huang, Pengwei Sun, Wenfeng Yao, Chang Liu, Hefeng Zhai, Yehao Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/15/3915
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