Simulation and optimization of enhanced back-gated GaN-based HEMT ultraviolet photodetector with a high photo-to-dark current ratio

In this work, the performance of an innovative structure of an enhanced back-gated GaN-based HEMT ultraviolet photodetector is investigated using Silvaco Atlas. The simulation results show that an increase in both the doping concentration and width of the p-GaN region positively affects the ability...

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Main Authors: Wulong Yuan, Xianyun Liu, Di Yang, Jun Yao, Chenglong Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-03-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0248147
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author Wulong Yuan
Xianyun Liu
Di Yang
Jun Yao
Chenglong Lu
author_facet Wulong Yuan
Xianyun Liu
Di Yang
Jun Yao
Chenglong Lu
author_sort Wulong Yuan
collection DOAJ
description In this work, the performance of an innovative structure of an enhanced back-gated GaN-based HEMT ultraviolet photodetector is investigated using Silvaco Atlas. The simulation results show that an increase in both the doping concentration and width of the p-GaN region positively affects the ability of the device to suppress leakage current. In addition, an increase in the thickness of the n-GaN layer positively affects the saturation photocurrent of the device. Finally, the influence of each structural parameter of the device on the device performance is investigated in detail, and the appropriate device parameter conditions for achieving a photo-to-dark current ratio (PDCR) of 1013 are drawn. When the embedding depth of the p-GaN region is 11 nm, the gate voltage is −9 V and the p-GaN region width is 0.7 μm, and the device is able to achieve a PDCR of 1013 with a maximum photocurrent of 1.595 mA. When the p-GaN region width is 0.5 μm, the embedding depth of the p-GaN region is 15 nm and the gate voltage is −1 V, and the device is able to achieve a PDCR of 1013 with a photocurrent of 1.301 mA.
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spelling doaj-art-2a6d51339b6643fa8aa7c9d322f72a972025-08-20T03:03:07ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-03-01153035131035131-910.1063/5.0248147Simulation and optimization of enhanced back-gated GaN-based HEMT ultraviolet photodetector with a high photo-to-dark current ratioWulong Yuan0Xianyun Liu1Di Yang2Jun Yao3Chenglong Lu4Changzhou University, School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou 213159, ChinaChangzhou University, School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou 213159, ChinaChangzhou University, School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou 213159, ChinaChangzhou University, School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou 213159, ChinaChangzhou University, School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou 213159, ChinaIn this work, the performance of an innovative structure of an enhanced back-gated GaN-based HEMT ultraviolet photodetector is investigated using Silvaco Atlas. The simulation results show that an increase in both the doping concentration and width of the p-GaN region positively affects the ability of the device to suppress leakage current. In addition, an increase in the thickness of the n-GaN layer positively affects the saturation photocurrent of the device. Finally, the influence of each structural parameter of the device on the device performance is investigated in detail, and the appropriate device parameter conditions for achieving a photo-to-dark current ratio (PDCR) of 1013 are drawn. When the embedding depth of the p-GaN region is 11 nm, the gate voltage is −9 V and the p-GaN region width is 0.7 μm, and the device is able to achieve a PDCR of 1013 with a maximum photocurrent of 1.595 mA. When the p-GaN region width is 0.5 μm, the embedding depth of the p-GaN region is 15 nm and the gate voltage is −1 V, and the device is able to achieve a PDCR of 1013 with a photocurrent of 1.301 mA.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0248147
spellingShingle Wulong Yuan
Xianyun Liu
Di Yang
Jun Yao
Chenglong Lu
Simulation and optimization of enhanced back-gated GaN-based HEMT ultraviolet photodetector with a high photo-to-dark current ratio
AIP Advances
title Simulation and optimization of enhanced back-gated GaN-based HEMT ultraviolet photodetector with a high photo-to-dark current ratio
title_full Simulation and optimization of enhanced back-gated GaN-based HEMT ultraviolet photodetector with a high photo-to-dark current ratio
title_fullStr Simulation and optimization of enhanced back-gated GaN-based HEMT ultraviolet photodetector with a high photo-to-dark current ratio
title_full_unstemmed Simulation and optimization of enhanced back-gated GaN-based HEMT ultraviolet photodetector with a high photo-to-dark current ratio
title_short Simulation and optimization of enhanced back-gated GaN-based HEMT ultraviolet photodetector with a high photo-to-dark current ratio
title_sort simulation and optimization of enhanced back gated gan based hemt ultraviolet photodetector with a high photo to dark current ratio
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0248147
work_keys_str_mv AT wulongyuan simulationandoptimizationofenhancedbackgatedganbasedhemtultravioletphotodetectorwithahighphototodarkcurrentratio
AT xianyunliu simulationandoptimizationofenhancedbackgatedganbasedhemtultravioletphotodetectorwithahighphototodarkcurrentratio
AT diyang simulationandoptimizationofenhancedbackgatedganbasedhemtultravioletphotodetectorwithahighphototodarkcurrentratio
AT junyao simulationandoptimizationofenhancedbackgatedganbasedhemtultravioletphotodetectorwithahighphototodarkcurrentratio
AT chenglonglu simulationandoptimizationofenhancedbackgatedganbasedhemtultravioletphotodetectorwithahighphototodarkcurrentratio