A Novel Method for Holistic Collision Risk Assessment in the Precautionary Area Using AIS Data

Ship collisions pose a significant threat to maritime safety, especially in congested precautionary areas with high vessel traffic density. Traditional collision risk assessment methods, such as distance to closest point of approach (DCPA) and time to closest point of approach (TCPA), often overlook...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Zhong, Hongzhu Zhou, Manel Grifoll, Agustí Martín, Yusheng Zhou, Jiao Liu, Pengjun Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/5/338
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