Interspecific Competition of Plant Communities Based on Fractional Order Time Delay Lotka–Volterra Model

Interspecific Competition of Plant Communities Based on Fractional Order Time Delay Lotka–Volterra Model

A novel time delay Lotka–Volterra (TDLV) model was developed by extending the concept of time delay from integer order to fractional order. The TDLV model was constructed to simulate the dynamics of aboveground biomass per individual of three dominant herbaceous plant species (<i>Leymus chinen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Zhang, Yongzhi Liu, Juhong Liu, Caiqin Zhang, Jingyi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
fractional order time delay
interspecific competition
Lotka–Volterra model
grassland management
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/2/109
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