Symptomatic Isolated Pleural Effusion as an Atypical Presentation of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) presents in ~33% of ovarian stimulation cycles with clinical manifestations varying from mild to severe. Its pathogenesis is unknown. Pleural effusion is reported in ~10% of severe OHSS cases and is usually associated with marked ascites. The isolated find...

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Main Authors: Christine M. Mullin, M. Elizabeth Fino, Andrea Reh, Jamie A. Grifo, Frederick Licciardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/967849
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author Christine M. Mullin
M. Elizabeth Fino
Andrea Reh
Jamie A. Grifo
Frederick Licciardi
author_facet Christine M. Mullin
M. Elizabeth Fino
Andrea Reh
Jamie A. Grifo
Frederick Licciardi
author_sort Christine M. Mullin
collection DOAJ
description Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) presents in ~33% of ovarian stimulation cycles with clinical manifestations varying from mild to severe. Its pathogenesis is unknown. Pleural effusion is reported in ~10% of severe OHSS cases and is usually associated with marked ascites. The isolated finding of pleural effusions without ascites, as the main presenting symptom of OHSS is not frequently reported and its pathogenesis is also unknown. We describe two unusual cases of OHSS where dyspnea secondary to unilateral pleural effusion was the only presenting symptom. By reporting our experience, we would like to heighten physicians' awareness in detecting these cases early, as it is our belief that the incidence of pleural effusion in the absence of most commonly recognized risk factors for OHSS may be underestimated and may significantly compromise the health of the patient if treatment is not initiated in a reasonable amount of time.
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series Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
spelling doaj-art-29ab0dd90df04861acdba55c96606a822025-02-03T06:08:11ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66842090-66922011-01-01201110.1155/2011/967849967849Symptomatic Isolated Pleural Effusion as an Atypical Presentation of Ovarian Hyperstimulation SyndromeChristine M. Mullin0M. Elizabeth Fino1Andrea Reh2Jamie A. Grifo3Frederick Licciardi4NYU Fertility Center, New York University, 660 First Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USANYU Fertility Center, New York University, 660 First Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USANYU Fertility Center, New York University, 660 First Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USANYU Fertility Center, New York University, 660 First Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USANYU Fertility Center, New York University, 660 First Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USAOvarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) presents in ~33% of ovarian stimulation cycles with clinical manifestations varying from mild to severe. Its pathogenesis is unknown. Pleural effusion is reported in ~10% of severe OHSS cases and is usually associated with marked ascites. The isolated finding of pleural effusions without ascites, as the main presenting symptom of OHSS is not frequently reported and its pathogenesis is also unknown. We describe two unusual cases of OHSS where dyspnea secondary to unilateral pleural effusion was the only presenting symptom. By reporting our experience, we would like to heighten physicians' awareness in detecting these cases early, as it is our belief that the incidence of pleural effusion in the absence of most commonly recognized risk factors for OHSS may be underestimated and may significantly compromise the health of the patient if treatment is not initiated in a reasonable amount of time.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/967849
spellingShingle Christine M. Mullin
M. Elizabeth Fino
Andrea Reh
Jamie A. Grifo
Frederick Licciardi
Symptomatic Isolated Pleural Effusion as an Atypical Presentation of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title Symptomatic Isolated Pleural Effusion as an Atypical Presentation of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
title_full Symptomatic Isolated Pleural Effusion as an Atypical Presentation of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
title_fullStr Symptomatic Isolated Pleural Effusion as an Atypical Presentation of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Symptomatic Isolated Pleural Effusion as an Atypical Presentation of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
title_short Symptomatic Isolated Pleural Effusion as an Atypical Presentation of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
title_sort symptomatic isolated pleural effusion as an atypical presentation of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/967849
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