The use of immotile testicular sperm for in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection: what are the outcomes?

Sperm extraction for in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) remains the only option for men with azoospermia to father biologic offspring. Even in cases of successful sperm retrieval, the challenge of selecting optimal sperm for use in IVF/ICSI is an area of research in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Evan J. Panken, M.D., Daniel R. Greenberg, M.D., Catherine S. Nam, M.D., Kathleen Hwang, M.D., Robert E. Brannigan, M.D., Joshua A. Halpern, M.D., M.S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:F&S Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666334125000546
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