Efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors for brain metastases of non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

BackgroundPrevious studies have demonstrated that immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) significantly improve prognosis in lung cancer patients with brain metastases (BMs). This systematic review and network meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 10 ICIs recommended by the 2024 Chin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bin Liu, Jie Chen, Mingqi Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1513774/full
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