Automated identification of the origin of energy loss in nonoriented electrical steel by feature extended Ginzburg–Landau free energy framework

Abstract This study presents the automated identification of the complex magnetization reversal process in nonoriented electrical steel (NOES) using the feature extended Ginzburg–Landau (eX-GL) free energy framework. eX-GL provides a robust connection between microscopic magnetic domains and macrosc...

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Main Authors: Michiki Taniwaki, Ryunosuke Nagaoka, Ken Masuzawa, Shunsuke Sato, Alexandre Lira Foggiatto, Chiharu Mitsumata, Takahiro Yamazaki, Ippei Obayashi, Yasuaki Hiraoka, Yasuhiko Igarashi, Yuta Mizutori, Sepehri Amin Hossein, Tadakatsu Ohkubo, Hisashi Mogi, Masato Kotsugi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00357-z
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