Colony Nutrition Enhances Bee Resilience to Fungicides, While the Benefit of Propolis Supplementation Depends on Stress Conditions

Colony Nutrition Enhances Bee Resilience to Fungicides, While the Benefit of Propolis Supplementation Depends on Stress Conditions

Enhanced colony nutrition can support brood development, resulting in better physiological conditions and increased resilience in adult honey bees, particularly under stress. This study investigated the effects of colony nutrition and adult dietary supplementation with green propolis on bee health u...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yara Martins Molina Ferraz, Aline Yukari Kato, Tainá Angelica de Lima Freitas, Cássia Regina de Avelar Gomes, Thais Regina Ramos Alves, Matheus Franco Trivellato, Samir Moura Kadri, Ricardo de Oliveira Orsi, David De Jong, Jaqueline Dalbello Biller, Daniel Nicodemo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
hemolymph proteins
detoxification genes
immune response
larval nutrition
oxidative stress
pesticide exposure
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/15/1665
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