Preventing Ischial Pressure Ulcers: I. Review of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
Objective: Pressure ulcers (PUs) are common and debilitating wounds that arise when immobilized patients cannot shift their weight. Treatment is expensive and recurrence rates are high. Pathophysiological mechanisms include reduced bulk and perfusion of chronically atrophic muscles as well as prolon...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2011-01-01
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| Series: | Applied Bionics and Biomechanics |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2011-0027 |
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| _version_ | 1832560167421476864 |
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| author | Hilton M. Kaplan Gerald E. Loeb |
| author_facet | Hilton M. Kaplan Gerald E. Loeb |
| author_sort | Hilton M. Kaplan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: Pressure ulcers (PUs) are common and debilitating wounds that arise when immobilized patients cannot shift their weight. Treatment is expensive and recurrence rates are high. Pathophysiological mechanisms include reduced bulk and perfusion of chronically atrophic muscles as well as prolonged occlusion of blood flow to soft tissues from lack of voluntary postural shifting of body weight. This has suggested that PUs might be prevented by reanimating the paralyzed muscles using neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). A review of the published literature over the past 2 decades is detailed. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-27c86d165fe64481a4352ce3976c241b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1176-2322 1754-2103 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2011-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Bionics and Biomechanics |
| spelling | doaj-art-27c86d165fe64481a4352ce3976c241b2025-02-03T01:28:13ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032011-01-0183-432333110.3233/ABB-2011-0027Preventing Ischial Pressure Ulcers: I. Review of Neuromuscular Electrical StimulationHilton M. Kaplan0Gerald E. Loeb1Department of Biomedical Engineering and Alfred Mann Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Alfred Mann Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USAObjective: Pressure ulcers (PUs) are common and debilitating wounds that arise when immobilized patients cannot shift their weight. Treatment is expensive and recurrence rates are high. Pathophysiological mechanisms include reduced bulk and perfusion of chronically atrophic muscles as well as prolonged occlusion of blood flow to soft tissues from lack of voluntary postural shifting of body weight. This has suggested that PUs might be prevented by reanimating the paralyzed muscles using neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). A review of the published literature over the past 2 decades is detailed.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2011-0027 |
| spellingShingle | Hilton M. Kaplan Gerald E. Loeb Preventing Ischial Pressure Ulcers: I. Review of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Applied Bionics and Biomechanics |
| title | Preventing Ischial Pressure Ulcers: I. Review of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation |
| title_full | Preventing Ischial Pressure Ulcers: I. Review of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation |
| title_fullStr | Preventing Ischial Pressure Ulcers: I. Review of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preventing Ischial Pressure Ulcers: I. Review of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation |
| title_short | Preventing Ischial Pressure Ulcers: I. Review of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation |
| title_sort | preventing ischial pressure ulcers i review of neuromuscular electrical stimulation |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2011-0027 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hiltonmkaplan preventingischialpressureulcersireviewofneuromuscularelectricalstimulation AT geraldeloeb preventingischialpressureulcersireviewofneuromuscularelectricalstimulation |